To me the sentence seems fine and that the speaker clearly intended the former, simply because a comma was used to separate the two. 843 in English: eight hundred forty-three. To avoid confusion, especially in international documents, in recent years the use of spaces for digit grouping (preferably a "thin space") has been advocated in numerous German and English style sheets and standards. 11 would be the sum. I don't have a big problem with that, because I think that most people from other regions of the world who speak Enlish will understand which number you're trying to share with them if both periods and a comma are present in the same number. The modernized metric system, what most people mean by “the metric system,” 1960 – present. American liquid measurements normally start with the fluid ounce, not to be confused with the ounce used in weight measurement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)#Mathematics, In English: “The yearly water consumption in New York is 42 705 gallons on average per capita.”, In German: „Der jährliche Wasserverbrauch in New York beträgt durchschnittlich 161 655 Liter pro Kopf.“. Would this law of 'and' meaning a decimal by the proper grammar of English extend to British English, or just American English grammar? On the University website, fees was written as 129.40 euro. 11 Any idea as to how/why this this division occurred? Since 2005 I have been delivering high-quality language services to individuals, companies and institutions. The International System of Units (SI, abbreviated from the French Système international (d'unités)) is the modern form of the metric system.It is the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world. In English, the number of digits involved in the 'advance' of calling out numbers larger than the thousands in each group is 3. Information and translations of midline shift in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A quote is a text that brings the exact words of a speaker in … informal practice to metric symbols, they sometimes create wild errors, such All this goes to show how enjoyable and wonderful language is whilst being simultaneously annoying and frustrating. h is the recommended symbol for the ampere hour. A low standard deviation means that most of the numbers are close to the average. :-)What is the context that this figure is being used? and sometimes no periods at all (allthough not preferred), and commas to separate regular number digits from digits worth smaller than units (tenths, hundredths, thousandths, etc.). A set is basically a collection of things that typically have something in common. The official symbol of the system, which is the way scientists usually refer to it, is “SI,” from the French “Système International d'Unités.” SI consists of 7 base units and a number of derived units, some with special names. 50” or “EUR 2. In the article the piece about the Oxford Comma seemed to me a little confusing, in that you find it confusing. " \$\endgroup\$ – C. Lange Jul 25 '19 at 19:23 Example: Which brings me to the next challenge: Different international measuring units – but that's another story for another day! The difference between mean and median becomes apparent … Obviously Anonymous is incorrect and anyone who has been to any of these countries would know! In this usage, it implies mathematical operation, ie 84 + 3=87. NIST guides use American spelling. However, lightweight tonnage does not include the weight of any consumable such as fuel, water, oil, or supplies. All units and prefixes should be spelled as shown in this guide. Standard deviation is a number used to tell how measurements for a group are spread out from the average (mean), or expected value. BS 308 was originally primarily for technical drawings, but I believe that BS 8888 extends to other documentation relating to design. Incorrect 1 cm. I am only aware of slashes being used in the context of date formatting: dd/mm/yyyy (e.g. Sometimes, serial measurements are taken to ensure an accurate reading. | 2018-05-15. 1.5 cm ; Use mixed fractions with English system measurements. Comment by useful informaton. 1 lb Gavin M. Gavin M. asked in … Anyway, I updated the article to make it more precise. But the figures are written like EUR 310.500,00. Thank you for the article. For smaller matrices (those with fewer than ten rows and columns), the comma in the subscript is sometimes omitted. in multilingual financial reports: Notice how in UK/US English a decimal point, and not a comma, is placed as separator before the cents (the fractional part of the decimal number). I hope that the old UK system of writing numbers gives way to the more sensible, more common standard in the same way that feet and pounds are disappearing in favour of metres and kilograms. You can also compute the height, width, area, and perimeter, or track measurements of one image or multiple images. This information is incorrect. What does standard deviation mean? A pint of water weighs about one pound. What does standard deviation mean? The lawyer asked us to change that writing style as: 31,500.00. In South Africa the SI and ISO standards are enforced. | 2017-09-30. In German, the numbering is also this way, vierundzwanzig. Million^2 and a Trillion was a Million Billion = Million^3 and so on and that this new fangled Billion (1 000 000 000) was just an Americanism. We are planning to sign a contract in English language with a Germany company. (Does it indicate the 21,3-entry or the 2,13-entry?) The comma-separated format should make it easy to load the file into a spreadsheet once saved to your local machine. However, this does not always follow. With reference to "COMMENT BY ANONYMOUS | 2017-09-02" When writing figures, German speakers sometimes forget that the symbols used are different in German and English. Mean refers to the central point of a specific list of values and, in order to find it, you need to add all of the values together and then divide the result by the number of values. Comma are used in place of decimals when dealing with money, so its 0.75 euros. In German: „EUR 999, 50“ or „EUR 2, 5 Millionen“. Sometimes language can be uncertain, conflicting or even contradictory but the correct use of punctuation usually get one through. Along with the Femur Length (FL) and Abdominal Circumference (AC), it is used to estimate the fetal weight. British Standard 303 (now superceded by BS 8888) introduced the European standard of writing numbers in the early 1970s (about the same time that the UK abandoned the long billion). 84 and 3 is incorrect because it's not precise. A lot of European Non-English native speaking countries, especially in germanic languages such as Dutch, German and Danish, and some romanic languages like French, use a system for grouping their numerals in terms of pronouncing them different from what (at the most, I guess) English native speakers do. This means the SI unit of acceleration is written m/s. In response, to Travis: 3) Comma, the thousands separator used in most English-speaking countries. despite their long usage, and they lead to confusing abbreviations. After we build a confidence interval for a mean, it's important to be able to interpret what the interval tells us about the population and what it doesn't tell us. If You Use a Serial Comma, Use it Consistently. Historically, the numerical "and" was used with tens digits, ie 4 and 20 = 24. This often brings confusion when translating numerals from non-English to English and vice versa. The slash (solidus) / is used for "per". 1. As a few examples to this system, 1,000,000 is still one million, but 1,000,000,000 is one milliard (literally translated) instead of one billion, while one billion in those non-English speaking countries in Europe is equal to 1,000,000,000,000, which is one trillion in English. As a American scientist and bilingual technical communicator, I am often troubled on how to make sure my figures are correctly interpreted. Duden or DIN standard DIN 5008), and in the different versions of English (UK, Canada, South Africa, etc.). For example 1,000,000 is one million, 1,000,000,000 is one billion. Via Typographic literacyQuotation marks, or quotes, are used in punctuation to emphasize a phrase or word or to indicate speech. A confidence interval for a mean gives us a range of plausible values for the population mean. In math, we have what is called a set. As a young English boy back in the late 40's, the system I also learnt was that large named numbers increased not just in 'ions but in Millions. What does /2/4 mean? Please help me.. confused a lot. Any such symbol can be called a decimal mark, decimal marker or decimal sign. I'm having Europeans insist there "eighty-four and three" would be 843. is used as the decimal marker (decimal point) to separate the whole number and fractional portions of a number. One ' (an apostrophe) means feet and 2 " (quotation marks) meansinches. Used only before a date or measure, never after Note, two things, it's only used before a date or a measure. Note, security question is a quack, asking to add 5 and 6 isn't always 11, my answer of 56 is actually correct. However, I am not familiar with that length measurement comma. Where I come from (the Netherlands), we use either periods as group separators for thousands, millions, etc. By continuing to browse this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies and tracking. After all they seemed to want to change everything else that the English historically held dear, but these articles and comments demonstrate a new view for me and thanks for that. The South African keyboard has the '1/2 space' for the thousands separator. An Element in Math. The table described in the given statement does not have this column. What does midline shift mean? No gm or gms for grams, or KM for kilometers, or L for litres or any such oddities are tolerated. For instance, "a 1,3 = 3" might be written as "a 13 = 3". curly brace analogues to function with arguments. allowed per symbol. About the figure with the slashes: To be honest – I have no idea! Examples: meter, liter, and deka, NOT metre, litre, and deca. This may not make perfect sense to English native speakers, but feel free to react if you need better clarifications. Try to figure out what context its being used in. K-Means procedure - which is a vector quantization method often used as a clustering method - does not explicitly use pairwise distances between data points at all (in contrast to hierarchical and some other clusterings which allow for arbitrary proximity measure). To summarize; In English the order, with advance of 3 digits each beyond the thousands is: millions, billions, trillions, quadrillions, etc. Mark your product with 'gm' for grams and expect a serious 'notification' from Standards. Usefull informations! Note the comma instead of the period :-) \$\endgroup\$ – Huisman Jul 25 '19 at 19:22 \$\begingroup\$ If you look at page 3, top-left, there's a measurement that reads "4-0,45±0,05". Question, in the US, a number like 84.3 would be written "eighty-four and three." 5 million”. If your computer operating system’s “Number Format” setting uses the comma for this separator, then it is unavailable for SketchUp to use as the value separator when you enter measurements since it’s in use as the decimal separator. What does that mean hundred and twenty nine Euro and 40 cents OR approx thirteen thousand? A low standard deviation means that most of the numbers are close to the average. By using an Oxford comma in this sentence, one could clarify that one means the former: I immediately called my superiors, Sally, and Michael.). Varying Mean from Median: Resistant Numerical Summaries. I immediately called my superiors, Sally and Michael. 1 1/2 inch; Use numerals for: Ages, units of measure, vital statistics, lab values and in other instances where it is important to communicate clearly the number referenced. Again, not looking for what most people use as mist people don't follow all the rules to proper linguistics, asking what's actually correct. Usually it occurs when the labels come very close to the left and right edges of the label sheet. In German, 84 komma 3 (vierundachtzig komma drei) Also there has been heavy dispute on common practice vs. grammatical law. Comment by Anonymous wrong wrong wrong! If you have not done so already, do a search on line for M1 throat and muzzle gauges and you will see what they look like. Only “in” for inch takes a period afterward, in order to differentiate it from the preposition “in.” Others don’t. and "cu" or "c" as an abbreviation for "cubic". Where we can specify single integer or two integers which acts as a range between the two numbers. So eg a Billion was a million million i.e. And the throat being a 3 might mean it is .003" beyond the original rifling contact with the bullet. Standard deviation is a number used to tell how measurements for a group are spread out from the average ( mean ), or expected value. The statement does not make sense. So, in engineering in the UK, the decimal point, "." as an abbreviation for "per", "sq" or "s" as an abbreviation for "square", This is a boon. In statistics, some of the measures that are used are Median, Mode, and Mean. It amounts to repeatedly assigning points to the closest centroid thereby using Euclidean distance from data points to a centroid. What is Gross Tonnage: Gross Tonnage is a measure of the ships total interior volume and is calculated by multiplying the interior volume “V” of the ship in cubic meters by a variable known as “K” (which varies depending on the ships overall volume). BPD stands for Biparietal Diameter and is an ultrasound measurement taken of the baby's head (from side to side). Measurement data is recorded in the Measurement Log panel. There are four types of quotation marks: single open, single closed, double open, or double closed.Opening quotations look like tiny little sixes, while the closing quotations look like nines. In this case I would have thought that the use of punctuation immediately prior of a conjunction would itself cause confusion because the use of a comma at this point would be to attempt to correct a potential misunderstanding regarding a previous punctuation mark and I agree that using a serial comma like this is a capital sin. In the English systems, there is no general agreement as to whether abbreviations Also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)#Mathematics. This obviously won't work for larger matrices, since "a 213" would be unclear. When English-speaking writers extend this This message, when it appears, is a side-effect of the measurements of some labels. In languages like Dutch or German, however, the order, with advance of 3 digits each beyond the thousands is (literally translated): millions, milliards, billions, billiards, trillions, trilliards, quadrillions, quadrilliards, etc. Use decimal fractions with metric measurements. One of the most common mistakes I see when proofreading bilingual annual reports (German/English) is that the periods and commas are placed incorrectly as delimiters in numbers and figures. I am American, but was raised in German-speaking Switzerland. In English traditional unit abbreviations, the letter "p" is often used A bigger problem is translating very large or very small numbers with factors of 10 to the power of 6 or -6 and beyond. One-way ANOVA is a statistical method to test the null hypothesis (H 0) that three or more population means are equal vs. the alternative hypothesis (H a) that at least one mean is different.Using the formal notation of statistical hypotheses, for k means we write: $ H_0:\mu_1=\mu_2=\cdots=\mu_k $ In English: “EUR 999. Elizabeth NaithaniGerman-English translator, proofreader, language trainer. has been supplanted by the comma; the thousands separating comma "," has been supplanted by spaces, and so on. Definition of midline shift in the Definitions.net dictionary. Well, let's say the information is not complete. For the sake of clarity I have boiled this complex topic down to the following rules for German and US/UK English when it comes to writing figures, e.g. Meaning of midline shift. One-way ANOVA is a test for differences in group means. Yes, 15,9 in a German text would be equivalent to 15.9 in an English text. Setting off Dialogs or Quotations 1. I've always thought that UK English follows the same pattern as most European 'numeral languages' do, while English speaking countries outside of Europe, except for some Asian countries like India, basically reverse the system by 'swapping' the commas and periods for their functions. Website last updated on 2021-04-09 | Elizabeth Naithani: language trainer, copy editor & proofreader, German-English Language Provider in Cologne | Impressum/Legal Notice & Data privacy | Sitemap ǀ AGB. I actually didn't know that placement of commas or periods/dots between digits should be the same in UK English as it is in US English. Examples: 4 inches, 3 … Furthermore, only one slash is Very often I have to correct myself when I tend to translate the number 1,000,000,000,000 to English as 'one billion'. In fact Anonymous is partly right. Unfortunately, none of this seems to be taught in schools, so a quick re-education of new newcomers to engineering is the norm. In a frequency table, one of the columns lists the frequency of each category, which is the number of data values in the category. In both German and in US/UK English, commas and points are used; they are, however, placed differently in the two languages. It is coherent. You can customize the Measurement Log columns, sort data within columns, and export data from the log to a tab-delimited, Unicode text file. Increasing quantities are the pint of 16 fluid ounces, the quart of two pints, and the gallon of four quarts. Yes, "129.40 Euro" means 129 Euro and 40 Cents. This means that if you were to use for location, it would be improper. This means that each first group of 3 digits beyond the thousands is called something that ends with '-ions', and that the group of 3 digits following the '-ions' is called something that ends with '-iards'. Most word-processing programs change them automatically, but always double check when you’re done.Exa… 1 in 1 lb. the opposite of US practice. as the shouldnt, the comma is common for metric dimensions, everywhere but here. I just wanted to mention that as it furthers your statement. Symbols are separated from the numerical quantity they follow by a space. Because there's a point after two places from right so that can't be depicted as comma. 17/05/2019 --> 17 May 2019) – unless it's used to indicate a fraction (e.g. :-)Thanks for the pointer – I must admit that so far I haven't worked on any project with South African English. This can cause the wizard to specify some measurements that are outside of the normal printing range, and that in turn causes the message to appear when you preview or print the labels. Notice how in UK/US English a decimal point, and not a comma, is placed as separator before the cents (the fractional part of the decimal number). 84.3 is correctly said: eighty-four point three. Metric number (mn) 15,9/2/4 I will assume 15,9 is 15.9mn. Here, I discuss a term, expression, or phrase that is tricky in a German-English context. Notice how in US/UK English a comma, and not a point, is placed as a 3-digit group separator. 2. So, the groups actually represent an advance of 6 digits each with an interval after half that group (3 digits) causing to change the last part of the word. These are all bad ideas, If the program does not recognise the format automatically, you will need to set the file type to "Text" and the separator as "Comma" for Lotus, or rename the file to [NAME].csv for Excel. This is used by all. If I'm not mistaken, the UK may be one of the last countries on Earth to ban this method, but I'm not sure about this. A list of items can be punctuated like this: We … ½, ⅓). There has been some spread of the European type format for numbers outside of the realm of physical engineering. A h is also permitted, but not Ah or amp hr. incidentally in russia, the separator for thousands -- 3 digit increments -- is the period, while the separator for decimals is the comma. In continental Europe and most South American countries the decimal marker is the comma (,). ;-). Had the speaker intended the latter the comma would not have been used. in dimension style window, under primary units tab there is a box titled "decimal seperator" In the other languages mentioned earlier, however, the group is not as big as digits, but 6 digits, with an extra kind of interval after each group of 3 digits. Please note that there are different conventions when it comes to writing numbers, both in German (e.g. ", This sentence could either mean that the speaker called his superiors, as well as Sally and Michael, or that Sally and Michael are in fact the speaker’s superiors. I specialize on English translation, proofreading and job interview training (see references here). Correct 1 cm 1 in. as "10 ML" used for 10. Symbol for the “decimal separator”. This is when you need to use the semicolon as the value separator. The decimal separator is not a dot in English, but in the United States and the United Kingdom, in South Africa (where the official language is English) for example they use the comma as the decimal separator, just like most of the rest of the civilised world. Cooks also use the cup measurement of 8 ounces. I've read somewhere that this has also been the system in variants of English in the past, but that it has been banned. Thus 5 kilograms is written 5 kg, not 5kg. In a data set, when the mean is high, a reader might assume the median will also be high.
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